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Q: In what ways are satellite dishes similar to concave mirrors? In what ways are they different? A: Both satellite dishes and concave mirrors have close to spherical shapes. Their common purpose is to concentrate a parallel beam of rays into a focus. The dissimilarity between satellite dishes and mirrors is related to the fact that satellite dishes receive and focus radio signals, while mirrors receive and focus visible light. In fact, both radio signals and visible light are electromagnetic waves that differ only by frequency. |
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Q: Why are mirrors used in large telescopes instead of lenses? A: It is easier to correct aberrations in mirrors by modifying the mirrors shapes, than to correct aberrations in lenses. |
[Top] [Previously Asked Questions] [References]
Image: the optical counterpart of an
object produced by an optical device (as a lens or mirror) or an
electronic device
Real Image: an optical image formed of real foci. (like that on a movie screen)
Virtual Image: an image (as seen in a plane mirror) formed of points from which divergent rays (as of light) seem to emanate without actually doing so.
| Image formation |
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| Lateral magnification m | m = - i / p | ||||||||||
| Magnitude of lateral magnification |m| | |m| = imageheight / objectheight | ||||||||||
| Optical instruments |
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